Nigeria’s New Tax Regime: What You Need to Know (Finance Act 2025)


At Akinyele Oluwale & Co., we are committed to keeping our clients informed about the latest regulatory changes affecting businesses and individuals in Nigeria.


The Finance Act 2025 represents one of the most significant tax reforms in Nigeria in recent years. Signed into law to simplify the tax system, reduce multiple taxation, and improve ease of doing business, the Act introduces several key changes:


Major Highlights:

Company Income Tax (CIT) reduced to 25% for large companies (from 30%).
Tertiary Education Tax significantly reduced from 2% to 0.5%.
- Strengthened rules against multiple taxation across federal, state, and local governments.
- Expanded scope of Value Added Tax (VAT) on digital services and luxury goods.
- Higher exemption thresholds for Capital Gains Tax and Personal Income Tax.
- Mandatory digital compliance through the new Rev360 platform.


New Tax Portal – Rev360

The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has launched Rev360 (www.rev360.gov.ng), a unified digital platform for all federal tax filings and payments. This new system makes tax compliance easier, faster, and more transparent.


Our Advisory

These reforms present both opportunities and compliance requirements for businesses. Early adaptation will help you avoid penalties and optimize your tax position.

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Tax is a compulsory levy imposed by the government on the income of individuals and corporations as revenue for running the activities of government.
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Real-World Asset Tokenization: From Proof of Concept to Liquid, Compliant, and Productive Instruments

The tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) has rapidly evolved from an experimental concept to one of the most promising sectors in blockchain and traditional finance. According to Kevin Yunai, founder and CEO of RWA Inc., the industry has moved past the question of whether assets can be brought on-chain. The next frontier and the real test of maturity is turning tokenized assets into liquid, compliant, and productive financial instruments that deliver real economic value at scale.


The Current State of RWA Tokenization


Real-world asset tokenization involves representing ownership rights or cash flows of physical and traditional financial assets on a blockchain. This includes:



  • Real estate

  • Government and corporate bonds

  • Commodities (gold, oil, agricultural products)

  • Invoices and trade finance

  • Art and collectibles

  • Carbon credits and environmental assets

  • Private equity and venture capital funds


Major players like BlackRock (with BUIDL), Franklin Templeton, Ondo Finance, Centrifuge, and various protocols on Ethereum, Solana, and specialized chains have already tokenized billions of dollars in assets. The total value locked in RWAs has grown significantly, driven by institutional interest in yield-bearing, transparent, and programmable assets.


However, as Kevin Yunai points out, mere tokenization is not enough. The true value lies in liquidity, regulatory compliance, and productivity.


The Liquidity Challenge


Many tokenized assets today suffer from low liquidity. A tokenized building or bond may exist on-chain, but finding buyers and sellers at fair prices remains difficult. Solutions being explored include:



  • Secondary Marketplaces: Dedicated platforms for trading RWAs.

  • Fractionalization: Breaking assets into smaller, tradable units.

  • DeFi Integration: Using tokenized assets as collateral for lending, borrowing, and yield farming.

  • Market Makers and Liquidity Pools: Institutional players providing continuous two-way quotes.


Hyperliquid, Ondo, and other protocols are working on mechanisms to enhance on-chain liquidity for RWAs.


The Compliance Imperative


Regulatory compliance is the biggest barrier and opportunity. Key developments include:



  • MiCA in Europe providing a clear framework for stablecoins and tokenized assets.

  • SEC and CFTC guidance in the US evolving toward clearer rules for security tokens.

  • Jurisdictional Innovation: Places like Singapore, Switzerland, UAE, and certain African countries creating RWA-friendly regimes.


Compliant tokenization requires:



  • Proper KYC/AML procedures

  • Accurate legal wrappers (SPVs, trusts)

  • Audit trails and transparency

  • Redemption mechanisms ensuring 1:1 backing where applicable


Platforms that achieve this can attract trillions in institutional capital currently sitting on the sidelines.


Turning Assets into Productive Instruments


The ultimate goal is to make tokenized RWAs productive — generating yield, serving as collateral, enabling new financial products, and improving capital efficiency. Examples include:



  • Tokenized Treasury bills offering stable yield in DeFi.

  • Real estate tokens providing rental income streams.

  • Invoice financing allowing SMEs to unlock working capital instantly.

  • Carbon credits enabling verifiable green finance.


This productivity creates a virtuous cycle: more utility attracts more capital, which improves liquidity and compliance standards.


Kevin Yunai and RWA Inc’s Perspective


Kevin Yunai’s insight highlights a mature industry view. RWA Inc. focuses on bridging traditional assets with blockchain infrastructure, emphasizing not just tokenization but the full lifecycle — issuance, trading, settlement, and yield generation — in a compliant manner.


This perspective aligns with broader industry trends:



  • Institutions want yield without sacrificing regulatory safety.

  • Retail users want access to previously illiquid assets.

  • Developers seek to build applications on top of reliable, liquid RWA primitives.


Benefits for Africa and Emerging Markets


For regions like Nigeria and broader Africa, RWA tokenization offers transformative potential:



  • Unlocking illiquid real estate and commodities.

  • Improving access to credit through tokenized invoice financing.

  • Attracting diaspora and foreign investment.

  • Enhancing transparency in government bond markets.


Challenges such as infrastructure, digital literacy, and regulation must be addressed, but the long-term benefits could be enormous.


Risks and Considerations



  • Regulatory Risk: Changing rules can impact tokenized assets.

  • Counterparty and Custody Risk: Ensuring off-chain assets match on-chain representations.

  • Market Risk: Tokenized assets are not immune to volatility.

  • Adoption Barriers: Education and user experience improvements are needed.


The Road Ahead


The RWA sector is transitioning from experimentation to institutional-scale deployment. Success will depend on solving liquidity, compliance, and productivity challenges — exactly as Kevin Yunai outlined.


As technology, regulation, and market infrastructure mature, tokenized real-world assets could become a multi-trillion-dollar market, fundamentally reshaping how capital is allocated, owned, and utilized globally.


Conclusion The era of simply putting assets on-chain is ending. The winners will be those who create liquid, compliant, and genuinely productive instruments that serve real economic needs. With continued innovation from platforms like RWA Inc., Hyperliquid, and traditional institutions, the future of finance looks increasingly tokenized, transparent, and accessible.

VALR x Hyperliquid: A Landmark Integration Bringing On-Chain Perps to Africa’s Largest Exchange

In a significant development for African crypto markets, VALR South Africa based and recognized as the continent’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume has announced a strategic integration with Hyperliquid to launch its highly anticipated perpetual futures product. This partnership represents a major bridge between traditional centralized exchange user experiences and cutting-edge decentralized liquidity infrastructure.


Understanding the Players


VALR Founded in 2018, VALR has grown into a leading regulated platform in Africa, serving over 1.9 million users and more than 1,900 institutional clients. The exchange is licensed in South Africa and known for its strong compliance standards, user-friendly interface, and focus on both retail and institutional traders. Prior to this launch, VALR offered spot trading, margin, and other services but lacked a robust perpetual futures offering.


Hyperliquid Hyperliquid is a high-performance decentralized blockchain and exchange optimized for perpetual futures trading. It has emerged as one of the leading on-chain perps platforms, known for:



  • Ultra-fast transaction speeds

  • Deep liquidity

  • Fully on-chain order books

  • Permissionless market creation (following upgrades like HIPP-3)

  • Gasless trading experiences


Hyperliquid’s architecture allows for high leverage trading across a wide range of assets while maintaining transparency and self-custody principles.


Details of the Partnership


VALR is using Hyperliquid’s permissionless infrastructure as the backend for its new “Perps on VALR” product. Key highlights include:



  • Over 200 Perpetual Markets: Users gain access to perpetual contracts on cryptocurrencies, equities, forex, commodities, indices, and more.

  • Seamless User Experience: Traders interact directly through VALR’s familiar interface while orders are routed to Hyperliquid’s on-chain liquidity pool behind the scenes.

  • Deep On-Chain Liquidity: VALR users benefit from Hyperliquid’s substantial liquidity without needing to leave the platform or connect external wallets for every trade.

  • Advanced Features: Expect competitive leverage, tight spreads, rapid execution, and transparency typical of on-chain trading.


This integration went live (or is scheduled) in early July 2026, making VALR one of the first major CEXs to natively tap decentralized perpetuals liquidity at this scale.


Why This Partnership Matters


For African Crypto Users Africa has seen explosive growth in crypto adoption driven by remittances, inflation hedging, and financial inclusion. Perpetual futures allow traders to:



  • Hedge against volatility

  • Speculate on global markets (including traditional assets)

  • Access sophisticated trading tools previously limited to international platforms


VALR’s move brings institutional-grade derivatives to African users in a regulated, user-friendly environment.


For the Broader Crypto Industry



  • CEX-DeFi Convergence: This is a prime example of hybrid models where centralized platforms leverage decentralized infrastructure for better liquidity and transparency.

  • Institutional Adoption: Hyperliquid’s technology gaining traction with a major regulated exchange signals growing comfort with on-chain derivatives.

  • Competition and Innovation: It pressures other exchanges to innovate and could accelerate the development of cross-chain liquidity solutions.


Regulatory and Compliance Angle VALR operates under South African regulations, and the integration maintains compliance while offering advanced products. This sets a positive precedent for regulated innovation in emerging markets.


Technical Aspects of the Integration


Hyperliquid operates its own high-performance Layer-1 blockchain optimized for trading. VALR’s integration likely involves:



  • API connections for order routing

  • Liquidity aggregation from Hyperliquid’s pools

  • Risk management systems that bridge centralized custody with on-chain execution

  • Potential future self-custody options for users


This hybrid approach gives users the best of both worlds: familiar CEX security and KYC processes combined with DeFi-level transparency and efficiency.


Potential Challenges and Risks



  • Counterparty Risk: Even with on-chain elements, users still rely on VALR for custody of assets not directly on Hyperliquid.

  • Liquidity Fragmentation: Success depends on sufficient volume migrating to the new markets.

  • Regulatory Evolution: As global regulators increase scrutiny on derivatives, both platforms must stay compliant.

  • User Education: Perpetual futures are complex instruments with high risk of liquidation — VALR will need strong educational resources.


Long-Term Implications


This partnership could:



  1. Significantly boost VALR’s trading volume and revenue.

  2. Position Africa as a leader in innovative crypto products.

  3. Encourage more CEXs to integrate with decentralized protocols.

  4. Accelerate mainstream adoption of perpetual futures as a standard trading instrument.


For the broader ecosystem, it reinforces the narrative that decentralized infrastructure (especially high-performance chains like Hyperliquid) can power large-scale applications while maintaining the advantages of decentralization.


Conclusion


The VALR-Hyperliquid collaboration is more than just a new product launch it represents a maturing crypto industry where centralized platforms and decentralized protocols work together to deliver better experiences for users. For African traders, it opens doors to sophisticated global markets in a secure, regulated environment.


As perpetual futures continue to dominate trading volume across crypto, integrations like this will likely become the standard, blurring the lines between CeFi and DeFi and driving the next wave of institutional and retail adoption.

EURXT: Crédit Agricole Brings Institutional Euro Stablecoin to Ethereum – A Game Changer for European Crypto

The launch of EURXT by Crédit Agricole marks a pivotal moment in the convergence of traditional European finance and blockchain technology. As the EU’s comprehensive MiCA framework took full effect, this development signals strong institutional confidence in regulated crypto innovation and sets a new benchmark for compliant stablecoins in Europe.


Background: MiCA and the Stablecoin Opportunity


The Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation represents the world’s most ambitious attempt to create a unified regulatory framework for digital assets in a major economic bloc. One of its core pillars is the strict authorization and supervision of stablecoins (classified as Electronic Money Tokens EMTs or Asset-Referenced Tokens ARTs).


For a euro stablecoin to operate legally across the EU/EEA, the issuer must:



  • Be authorized as a credit institution or electronic money institution.

  • Maintain full reserves in segregated accounts.

  • Provide regular audits, transparency reports, and robust governance.

  • Ensure redemption rights at par value.


Circle’s USDC was among the first to secure full compliance. Now, traditional European banking giants like Crédit Agricole are entering the space with EURXT, bringing centuries of institutional credibility to the blockchain.


What is EURXT?


EURXT is a euro-pegged stablecoin issued on the Ethereum blockchain. Key features include:



  • 1:1 Backing: Each EURXT is backed by one euro held in reserves on the balance sheet of CACEIS Bank.

  • Institutional Grade Custody: Backed by CACEIS’s massive €4.6 trillion assets under custody infrastructure, offering high levels of security and regulatory oversight.

  • Ethereum Native: Built on one of the most secure and widely adopted smart contract platforms, enabling seamless integration with DeFi protocols, wallets, and decentralized applications.

  • MiCA Compliance: Fully authorized under the new regulation, allowing legal usage across the European Union.


Initial supply stands at approximately 20 million EURXT, with plans for expansion based on market demand.


Why This Matters: Strategic Implications


For the Banking Sector Crédit Agricole’s move demonstrates that major European banks are not resisting crypto but actively embracing it within regulatory boundaries. By launching their own stablecoin, they can:



  • Retain control over client fund flows.

  • Offer new digital services (cross-border payments, treasury management, tokenization).

  • Compete with Big Tech and pure-play crypto firms.


For the Crypto Ecosystem



  • Bridging TradFi and DeFi: EURXT provides a trusted on-ramp for European institutions and retail users into decentralized finance.

  • Increased Liquidity: A major bank-backed euro stablecoin on Ethereum enhances liquidity for trading pairs, lending protocols, and real-world asset (RWA) tokenization.

  • Regulatory Clarity Benchmark: Encourages other banks to follow suit, accelerating institutional adoption.


For European Businesses and Citizens



  • Cheaper & Faster Payments: Stablecoins can reduce costs and settlement times for cross-border transactions.

  • Better Treasury Management: Companies can hold euro liquidity on-chain with yield opportunities in compliant DeFi environments.

  • Innovation Catalyst: Opens doors for programmable money, automated compliance, and new financial products.


Comparison with USDT and USDC


While Tether (USDT) remains the most widely used stablecoin globally, it faces ongoing regulatory scrutiny in Europe. USDC has strong compliance credentials, but EURXT brings the weight of a major European banking institution and direct euro backing, potentially appealing to risk-averse European users and institutions.


Potential Challenges and Risks



  • Adoption Hurdles: Competing with established stablecoins requires building ecosystem integrations and user trust.

  • Regulatory Evolution: MiCA is new; future amendments or enforcement actions could impact operations.

  • Smart Contract Risks: Even with institutional backing, technical risks on Ethereum remain (though mitigated by audits and insurance options).


Long-term Outlook


The launch of EURXT is more than a single product release it represents the institutionalization of stablecoins in Europe. As more traditional financial players enter the space, we can expect:



  • Growth in tokenized deposits and real-world assets.

  • Increased competition leading to better products and lower costs.

  • Stronger integration between traditional banking rails and blockchain infrastructure.


For Nigeria and other emerging markets, this development is also relevant. European stablecoin innovation can improve remittance channels, trade finance, and access to euro liquidity for African businesses.


Conclusion Crédit Agricole’s EURXT launch on Ethereum under MiCA is a historic step that validates the maturation of the crypto industry. It bridges the gap between regulated finance and decentralized technology, promising greater stability, transparency, and innovation for the European (and global) financial system.

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